12th Century

Title
cha lag bco brgyad
Brief Title cha lag bco brgyad, also: sman gzhung cha lag bco brgyad (“The 18 Implementations”)
Author controversial; authorship is generally attributed to Yuthog Yonten Gonpo (1112-1203) and to his students
Reprint
  1. sMan gzhung cha lag bco brgyad. Varanasi 1967
  2. Yuthog’s Treatise on Tibetan Medicine. Lokesh Chandra (ed.). Satapitaka Series Vol. 72. New Delhi 1968
  3. Gyu thog cha lag bco brgyad: a corpus of Tibetan medical teachings attributed to Gyu thog the Physician. Delhi: Topden Tshering, Tibetan Bonpo Monastic Centre, Dolanji, H.P. 1976
Pages 538 (1968 version)
Electronic Version to be completed (1968 version)
Comments The value of the work was interpreted differently at various stages of Tibetan medical history. Till the 17th century this collection was held in high regards by the zur lugs and byang lugs medical traditions. After Sangye Gyatso’s works appeared, the cha lag bco brgyad received less attention. However, it is still consulted by Tibetan medical students today.

Title
bdud rtsi snying po yan lag brgyad pa gsang ba man ngag gi rgyud
Brief Title “THE FOUR TANTRAS” or Gyushi
Author controversial; authorship is generally attributed to Yuthog Yonten Gonpo (1112-1203)
Reprint
  1. Dharamsala (no date)
  2. Chakpori Medical Institute, Darjeeling 1992
Pages 687 (Dharamsala edition), 424 (Chakpori edition; excluding the 3rd Tantra)
Electronic Version version: 1.16MB (Dharamsala edition)
Comments The Four Tantras contain 156 chapters and are divided into four books. The current version is based on the 12th century edition, compiled by the famous physician Yuthog Yonten Gonpo (1112-1203), and is the most important text in Tibetan medicine still today. The debate whether it is the translation of an Indian text, or a Tibetan composition is ongoing, although most scholars agree that it must be indigenously Tibetan, but has been heavily influenced by Indian, Chinese, Greek and other medical traditions. The chapters explicate the eight branches of Tibetan medicine: the body (including physiology, anatomy, embryology, pharmacology), paediatrics, gynaecology, disorders caused by spirits, wounds inflicted by weapons, toxicology, geriatrics, and fertility.

Title
bdud rtsi snying po yan lag brgyad pa gsang ba man ngag gi rgyud las bshad pa’i rgyud kyi ’grel pa ’bum nag gsal sgron
Brief Title bshad rgyud ’grel pa ’bum nag gsal sgron
Author Dznyana Dharitsam (dznya na dha ris brtzams = Ye shes gzung) (12th c.)
Reprint mi rigs dpe skrun khang, Beijing 1998
Pages 270
Electronic Version 447 KB
Comments Ye shes gzung was the most famous student of Yuthok Yontan Gonpo the Younger and author of several medical works. This is an early commentary on the 31 chapters of the bshad rgyud (the second part of the Four Tantras). It quotes the original sections from the Gyushi, followed by explanations of the meaning.